معالجة الأخطاء

{
  "data": {
    "id": "clx1abc2d3e4f5g6h7i8j9k0",
    "title": "Customer Feedback",
    "status": "published",
    "created_at": "2026-01-15T09:30:00.000Z"
  }
}

{
  "data": [
    {
      "id": "clx1abc2d3e4f5g6h7i8j9k0",
      "title": "Customer Feedback"
    },
    {
      "id": "clx2def3g4h5i6j7k8l9m0n1",
      "title": "Employee Survey"
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "page": 1,
    "per_page": 20,
    "total": 150,
    "total_pages": 8
  }
}

{
  "error": {
    "code": "NOT_FOUND",
    "message": "The requested form could not be found.",
    "status": 404
  }
}

{
  "error": {
    "code": "BAD_REQUEST",
    "message": "Field 'title' is required.",
    "status": 400
  }
}

{
  "error": {
    "code": "UNAUTHORIZED",
    "message": "Invalid or expired API key.",
    "status": 401
  }
}

{
  "error": {
    "code": "FORBIDDEN",
    "message": "API access is not available on your current plan.",
    "status": 403
  }
}

{
  "error": {
    "code": "NOT_FOUND",
    "message": "The requested form could not be found.",
    "status": 404
  }
}

{
  "error": {
    "code": "CONFLICT",
    "message": "A form with this slug already exists.",
    "status": 409
  }
}

{
  "error": {
    "code": "RATE_LIMITED",
    "message": "Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.",
    "status": 429
  }
}

{
  "error": {
    "code": "INTERNAL_ERROR",
    "message": "An internal error occurred.",
    "status": 500
  }
}

class NueFormApiError extends Error {
  constructor(code, message, status) {
    super(message);
    this.name = "NueFormApiError";
    this.code = code;
    this.status = status;
  }
}

async function nueformRequest(path, options = {}) {
  const response = await fetch(`https://app.nueform.com/api/v1${path}`, {
    ...options,
    headers: {
      "Authorization": `Bearer ${process.env.NUEFORM_API_KEY}`,
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      ...options.headers,
    },
  });

  const body = await response.json();

  if (!response.ok) {
    const { code, message, status } = body.error;
    throw new NueFormApiError(code, message, status);
  }

  return body;
}

// Usage
async function getForm(formId) {
  try {
    const { data } = await nueformRequest(`/forms/${formId}`);
    return data;
  } catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof NueFormApiError) {
      switch (error.code) {
        case "NOT_FOUND":
          console.error(`Form ${formId} does not exist.`);
          return null;
        case "UNAUTHORIZED":
          console.error("Check your API key configuration.");
          break;
        case "RATE_LIMITED":
          console.warn("Rate limited. Implement backoff and retry.");
          break;
        default:
          console.error(`API error [${error.code}]: ${error.message}`);
      }
    }
    throw error;
  }
}

import os
import requests

class NueFormApiError(Exception):
    def __init__(self, code, message, status):
        super().__init__(message)
        self.code = code
        self.status = status

class NueFormClient:
    def __init__(self, api_key=None):
        self.api_key = api_key or os.environ["NUEFORM_API_KEY"]
        self.base_url = "https://app.nueform.com/api/v1"

    def request(self, method, path, **kwargs):
        url = f"{self.base_url}{path}"
        headers = {
            "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.api_key}",
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
        }

        response = requests.request(method, url, headers=headers, **kwargs)
        body = response.json()

        if not response.ok:
            error = body["error"]
            raise NueFormApiError(
                error["code"], error["message"], error["status"]
            )

        return body

# Usage
client = NueFormClient()

try:
    result = client.request("GET", f"/forms/{form_id}")
    form = result["data"]
    print(f"Form: {form['title']}")

except NueFormApiError as e:
    if e.code == "NOT_FOUND":
        print(f"Form {form_id} does not exist.")
    elif e.code == "UNAUTHORIZED":
        print("Check your API key configuration.")
    elif e.code == "RATE_LIMITED":
        print("Rate limited. Implement backoff and retry.")
    else:
        print(f"API error [{e.code}]: {e}")